Android/SharkBait/User Guide
This article is intended for devices that are supported by SharkBait. The current list of supported devices is as follows:
- Huawei Nexus 6P (angler)
If your device is not in the list, consult the Porter's Guide for instructions on how to add support for a device. The rest of this article assumes that you have a device that's supported. Let's get started!
Install a normal Android system
The first step is to install a normal version of Android on your device. Note that the system should have ADB root access (i.e. ability to adb root and get adbd running as root). Lineage OS should be a good choice in many cases.
Flash boot.img to disable full-disk encryption
The supported devices have corresponding pages that contain links to scripts that modifies the boot.img extracted from the device to disable forced encryption. Clone the SharkBait Setup repository to your work computer and do the following.
The following steps wipe your device's userdata and cache partition (a.k.a. "factory reset"). Make sure that important data is backed up before continuing.
user $cd sharkbait-setupuser $sudo ./decrypt.sh $DEVICEAfter the device has boot up, verify that the following command doesn't output anything, which indicates that forced encryption has been disabled:
user $adb shell mount | grep "/dev/block/dm-"Setup Gentoo chroot in /data/gnu
Gain root access via adb. Make path /data/gnu; this will be the home of Gentoo root, which will become the system root soon. Follow Guide on Gentoo Wiki to set up the Gentoo root. Note the following points during the setup:
- Pick arm64 stage3 tarballs that can be found here instead of AMD64 stage3 tarballs;
- Add user portage to gid 3003 (inet):
root #groupadd -g 3003 inet && gpasswd -a portage inet
- Install the proj/android.git overlay that contains Android-specific kernel sources and utilities. Refer to eselect repository for how to add an overlay to the system.
- Choose sys-kernel/${BOARD_NAME}-sources instead of the general sys-kernel/gentoo-sources when picking the kernel source. Install virtual/android-sources for packages that want the virtual/linux-sources virtual. Also, install sys-kernel/linux-headers with exactly the same version as the sources from the overlay.
- Install sys-kernel/installkernel for automatic deploying boot.img on Android.
- Read post-installation message carefully.
- Configure the kernel as the following:
- Some kernels require a specific version of compiler. Try using an older version of compiler if problems occur (e.g. compile errors, unable to boot, etc.)
root #make sharkbait_${BOARD_NAME}_defconfig- change the kernel config according to your needs
- try your best to config as builtin instead of modules due to poor module dependency system in Android kernel source
- unset TMPDIR before make: adb has strange environment variables that breaks build
- skip the installation of kernel (do not make install yet -- sharkbait-deploy needs the current boot.img to deploy Android container)
- Skip configuring the bootloader
We need LXC to run Android in a container. The kernel sources of supported devices have necessary LXC options enabled by default. Install sys-apps/sharkbait-setup and do the following:
root #sharkbait-deploy $DEVICEInstall the kernel
Now go to /usr/src/linux and install the kernel:
root #cd /usr/src/linuxroot #make modules_install && make installReboot and test!
The genuine test for installing an operating system is rebooting and see if things work out as expected. Reboot the phone the Android way: select "Reboot" in the power menu. The phone should boot up normally. To go back into Gentoo, "dial home" via the shell script installed at /data/ssh/dialhome:
user $adb shelladb $/data/ssh/dialhomeJoin #shark-bait @ Freenode for discussion or for help in case anything goes wrong. Also, if you have other devices that are not yet supported by SharkBait, you can help with porting them, following the Porter's Guide.