JFS

Resources

Wikipedia

JFS (Journaled File System) 是一个由 IBM 创造的 64 位日志文件系统. An implementation for the Linux kernel is available as free software under the terms of the GNU General Public License. It is low on resource usage and comparatively fast doing all kinds of filesystem operations (as opposed to being specialized in some, e.g. XFS is fast with big files, but slower with small ones). As such JFS is especially good for usage with battery-powered devices such as laptops.

安装

内核

标准 Linux 内核已经支持了 JFS：

内核 启用 JFS 支持

File systems  --->
   <*> JFS filesystem support

可选的 JFS 特性支持：

内核 添加可选的 JFS 特性支持

File systems  --->
   <*> JFS filesystem support
   [*]   JFS POSIX Access Control Lists
   [*]   JFS Security Labels
   [ ]   JFS debugging
   [*]   JFS statistics

Emerge

Filesystem utilities are available in the sys-fs/jfsutils package:

文件系统的实用程序位于 sys-fs/jfsutils 软件包中：

root #emerge --ask sys-fs/jfsutils

Usage

Creation

root #mkfs.jfs /dev/sda1

Mount

root #mount -t jfs /dev/sda1 /path/to/mountpoint

Extracting a Fsck Log

jfs_fscklog can extract the fsck log from a JFS device.

root #jfs_fscklog -d /dev/sda1 -f fsck.log

Tuning

jfs_tune can change different parameters, to change the UUID:

root #jfs_tune -l -U random /dev/sda1

Utilities

Utility	Description	Man page
fsck.jfs	A hard link to jfs_fsck.
jfs_fsck	Checks a JFS filesystem for corruption.	jfs_fsck(8)
mkfs.jfs	A hard link to jfs_mkfs.
jfs_mkfs	Creates a new JFS filesystem.	jfs_fsck(8)
jfs_debugfs	A utility to perform low-level actions on a JFS filesystem.	jfs_debugfs(8)
jfs_fscklog	Extracts the fsck log from a JFS filesystem.	jfs_fscklog(8)
jfs_logdump	Dumps the journal of a filesystem into ./jfslog.dmp.	jfs_logdump(8)
jfs_tune	Adjusts tunable parameters of a filesystem.	jfs_tune(8)

Troubleshooting

Fsck

重要
Unmount the filesystem to prevent file damage.

To check a JFS filesystem for corruption, run fsck.jfs:

root #fsck.jfs /dev/sda1

Debugfs

jfs_debugfs can be used to perform low-level actions on a JFS filesystem.

In this example, a JFS filesystem with the layout:

Tree

test/
├── a
├── b
├── c

First, the inode needs to be known for the root of the directory.

重要
The 2 is the inode number

user $ls -id

2 .

Next, enter the debugfs interface with jfs_debugfs:

root #jfs_debugfs /dev/sda1

Now list the directory using the inode number:

>dir 2

idotdot = 2
 
4096	test

4096 is the inode of the test directory, now list the contents of that directory:

>dir 4096

idotdot = 2
 
4097	a
4098	b
4099	c

To see everything that the debugfs interface do, read the man-page jfs_debugfs(8).

参考

• XFS — 一个高性能日志文件系统
• Ext4 — 一个开源的磁盘文件系统并且是扩展系列文件系统的最新版本。

References