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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>This document describes how to install Gentoo Linux on the D1 Nezha development board.<br /> <br /> </p><p><b></b> I just started on this so it will take a few weeks before it is completed<b><br /></b> <br /> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Prepare_micro_SD"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext"><b>Prepare micro SD</b></span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Download_Fedora_image"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext"><b>Download Fedora image</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Create_new_partition_for_gentoo"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext"><b>Create new partition for gentoo</b></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Create_gentoo_rootfs"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext"><b>Create gentoo rootfs</b></span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Prepare_code_for_chroot"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prepare code for chroot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#chroot_in_rootfs_directory"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">chroot in rootfs directory</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#First_bind_misc_directories"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">First bind misc directories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Then_chroot_into_rootfs_directory"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Then chroot into rootfs directory</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#emerge_needed_files"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">emerge needed files</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Edit_.2Fetc.2Fportage.2Fmake.conf_file"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Edit /etc/portage/make.conf file</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Prepare_micro_SD"><b>Prepare micro SD</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Prepare micro SD">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Download_Fedora_image"><b>Download Fedora image</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Download Fedora image">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>To simplify the installation we will use a Fedora image to start with.<br /> You need to change /dev/sdd to whatever your micro SD is mounted on<br /> Use a 32G or larger device. Here I use a 64GB device<br /> Patience is needed here since the image is around 13.5GB </p> <div class="cmd-box"><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd /usr/src </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mkdir Nezha_D1 </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd Nezha_D1 </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>wget <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://openkoji-bj.isrc.ac.cn/pub/dl/riscv/Allwinner/Nezha_D1/images-release/Fedora/fedora-riscv64-d1-developer-xfce-rawhide-Rawhide-latest-sda.raw.zst">http://openkoji-bj.isrc.ac.cn/pub/dl/riscv/Allwinner/Nezha_D1/images-release/Fedora/fedora-riscv64-d1-developer-xfce-rawhide-Rawhide-latest-sda.raw.zst</a> </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>unzstd fedora-riscv64-d1-developer-xfce-rawhide-Rawhide-latest-sda.raw.zst </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>dd if=fedora-riscv64-d1-developer-xfce-rawhide-Rawhide-latest-sda.raw of=/dev/sdd status=progress iflag=direct oflag=direct bs=4M </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>sync </code></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Create_new_partition_for_gentoo"><b>Create new partition for gentoo</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Create new partition for gentoo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Remove micro SD and put back in<br /> The partitions may or may not be mounted.<br /> </p><p>I used fdisk to see what partitions are created on this image </p> <pre>#fdisk /dev/sdd Les modifications resteront en mémoire jusqu'à écriture. Soyez prudent avant d'utiliser la commande d'écriture. Commande (m pour l'aide)&#160;: p Disque /dev/sdd&#160;: 59,48 GiB, 63864569856&#160;octets, 124735488&#160;secteurs Modèle de disque&#160;: Storage Device Unités&#160;: secteur de 1 × 512 = 512&#160;octets Taille de secteur (logique / physique)&#160;: 512&#160;octets / 512&#160;octets taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale)&#160;: 512&#160;octets / 512&#160;octets Type d'étiquette de disque&#160;: dos Identifiant de disque&#160;: 0xf8dc2749 Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin Secteurs Taille Id Type /dev/sdd2 69632 319487 249856 122M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/sdd3 * 319488 1320959 1001472 489M 83 Linux /dev/sdd4 1320960 25319423 23998464 11,4G 83 Linux Commande (m pour l'aide)&#160;: </pre> <p>You can use gparted to create a new partition that will be used by gentoo<br /> </p><p>Make sure the partitions are unmounted before attempting the next step<br /> Use gparted to expand the partition since it doesn't use the whole disk<br /> The order is weird here and this may not be what gentoo sees when it boots which is why you need to use the uuid<br /> </p><p>You will need to get the uuid numbers that you will use in /etc/fstab<br /> For that you need to do "ls -la /dev/disk/by-uuid"<br /> </p> <pre>/dev/sdd2 uuid is 3BB0-2DF2 /dev/sdd3 uuid is d78f1d1e-acc9-4022-85cf-c6d4dc54a07b /dev/sdd4 uuid is 5a865133-2792-4ac8-a7a8-2e75c103336c /dev/sdd1 uuid is 58f21d2f-7dac-4a78-a5a1-d18318b9647a </pre> <p>Do not mess with the unused fat16 partition or the unused area at the beginning of the disk since binary are written at the beginning.<br /> I think that the fat16 partition is unused, but since I didn't create that Fedora boot I wouldn't know if it is needed or not.<br /> After you create the gentoo rootfs you will need to boot on Fedora and add gentoo to grub.<br /> </p><p>The Fedora grub.cfg looks like this&#160;: </p> <pre>set default=0 set timeout_style=menu set timeout=3 set debug="linux,loader,mm" set term="vt100" menuentry 'Fedora vmlinux-5.15.0-rc1' { linux /vmlinuz-5.15.0-rc1 earlyprintk=sunxi-uart,0x02500000 console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0 loglevel=8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p4 selinux=0 rhgb LANG=en_US.UTF-8 devicetree /sun20i-d1-nezha.dtb initrd /initramfs-5.15.0-rc1.img } </pre> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Create_gentoo_rootfs"><b>Create gentoo rootfs</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Create gentoo rootfs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Prepare_code_for_chroot">Prepare code for chroot</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Prepare code for chroot">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <pre>Download stage3 and decompress in rootfs directory </pre> <div class="cmd-box"><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd /usr/src </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd D1 </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mkdir rootfs-D1H </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd rootfs-D1H </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>wget <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/riscv/autobuilds/current-stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc/stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc-20250116T141832Z.tar.xz">https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/riscv/autobuilds/current-stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc/stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc-20250116T141832Z.tar.xz</a> </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>tar --numeric-owner --xattrs -xvJpf stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc-20250116T141832Z.tar.xz </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>rm -f stage3-rv64_lp64d-openrc-20250116T141832Z.tar.xz </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cp /etc/resolv.conf etc </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>cd .. </code></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="chroot_in_rootfs_directory">chroot in rootfs directory</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: chroot in rootfs directory">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="First_bind_misc_directories">First bind misc directories</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: First bind misc directories">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="cmd-box"><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --rbind /dev /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/dev </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --make-rslave /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/dev </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount -t proc /proc /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/proc </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --rbind /sys /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/sys </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --make-rslave /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/sys </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --rbind /tmp /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/tmp </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>mount --bind /run /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H/proc/run </code></div></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Then_chroot_into_rootfs_directory">Then chroot into rootfs directory</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Then chroot into rootfs directory">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="cmd-box"><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>chroot /usr/src/D1/rootfs-D1H /bin/env -i TERM=$TERM /bin/bash </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>env-update </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>source /etc/profile </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>export PS1="(chroot) $PS1" </code></div></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="emerge_needed_files">emerge needed files</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: emerge needed files">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="cmd-box"><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>emerge-webrsync </code></div><div><code style="color: #ef2929; user-select: none; font-weight: bold;">root <span style="color:royalblue;">#</span></code><code>emerge --sync </code></div></div> <h4><span id="Edit_/etc/portage/make.conf_file"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Edit_.2Fetc.2Fportage.2Fmake.conf_file">Edit /etc/portage/make.conf file</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Minou/RiscV/D1-Nezha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Edit /etc/portage/make.conf file">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>Content of my make.conf </p> <pre># These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically # built this stage. # Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more # detailed example. COMMON_FLAGS="-O2 -pipe" CFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" CXXFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" FCFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" FFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}" # WARNING: Changing your CHOST is not something that should be done lightly. # Please consult <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Changing_the_CHOST_variable">https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Changing_the_CHOST_variable</a> before changing. CHOST="riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu" LINGUAS="fr fr_CA en en_US es es_AR es_BO es_CL es_CO es_CR es_CU es_DO es_EC es_ES es_GT es_HN es_MX es_NI es_PA es_PE es_PR es_PY es_SV es_US es_UY es_VE zh zh_CN zh_HK zh_SG zh_TW" L10N="fr fr-CA en en-US es es-AR es-BO es-CL es-CO es-CR es-CU es-DO es-EC es-ES es-GT es-HN es-MX es-NI es-PA es-PE es-PR es-PY es-SV es-US es-UY es-VE zh zh-CN zh-HK zh-SG zh-TW" ACCEPT_LICENSE="*" # NOTE: This stage was built with the bindist USE flag enabled # This sets the language of build output to English. # Please keep this setting intact when reporting bugs. LC_MESSAGES=C.utf8 FEATURES="-test -pid-sandbox -network-sandbox -sandbox -usersandbox -ipc-sandbox -selinux -sesandbox -collision-detect" USE="-zeitgeist -beagle -pcmcia -selinux xinerama x265 x264 -test \ contrib cups qt6 tinfo gtk++ -bindist scanner \ static-ppds -mavx -msse4.2 gcode openmp perl hdf5 cxx alsa" I also added a list of mirrors which the wiki editor won't allow me to put in here not realizing that those links are all gentoo links GENTOO_MIRRORS=" List of mirrors sites" </pre> <pre>PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage/catu" </pre> '