/etc/portage/repos.conf

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/etc/portage/repos.conf specifica la location e le impostazioni per i repository usati dal sistema attuale. Può essere o un singolo file o una directory di uno o più file .conf. Si riferisce al repository Gentoo e forse ulteriori ebuild repository usati su un sistema

If /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf does not exist, defaults from /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf will be used. This removes the need to create /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf manually, which is not recommended by the Handbook anymore.

If some necessary settings, such as sync-uri are omitted from /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf, values from /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf will be used. Some values, such as priority, will be automatically added by Portage even if they are not present in any configuration file.

Suggerimento
eselect-repository is a handy tool for configuring repositories without editing /etc/portage/repos.conf by hand.

Nota
See the /etc/portage/repos.conf section in man 5 portage for detailed information about the format and parameters of repos.conf.

Manage repositories

Add, disable, or remove ebuild repositories using eselect repository, which also provides other functionality.

It is also possible to add a repository by manually creating files in /etc/portage/repos.conf, see the appropriate section of the Handbook (other reference).

Files in /etc/portage/repos.conf can be edited with a text editor to change the configuration options for an ebuild repository.

List repositories

Verificare l'impostazione utilizzando portageq

user $portageq repos_config /

[DEFAULT]
auto-sync = yes
main-repo = gentoo
strict-misc-digests = true
sync-allow-hardlinks = true
sync-rcu = false
 
[brother-overlay]
auto-sync = yes
location = /var/db/repos/brother-overlay
masters = gentoo
strict-misc-digests = true
sync-allow-hardlinks = true
sync-rcu = false
sync-type = git
sync-uri = https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/brother-overlay.git
 
[gentoo]
auto-sync = yes
location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
masters = 
priority = -1000
strict-misc-digests = true
sync-allow-hardlinks = true
sync-openpgp-key-path = /usr/share/openpgp-keys/gentoo-release.asc
sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-count = 40
sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-exp-base = 2
sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-max = 60
sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-mult = 4
sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-overall-timeout = 1200
sync-openpgp-keyserver = hkps://keys.gentoo.org
sync-rcu = false
sync-type = rsync
sync-uri = rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage
sync-rsync-verify-max-age = 24
sync-rsync-extra-opts = 
sync-rsync-verify-jobs = 1
sync-rsync-verify-metamanifest = yes
 
[localrepo]
auto-sync = no
location = /var/db/repos/localrepo
masters = gentoo
strict-misc-digests = true
sync-allow-hardlinks = true
sync-rcu = false

Ebuild repository priority

To set the priority of a certain repository, manually edit the relevant repos.conf section and set priority = to the desired value. The higher the set value, the higher the priority. For example:

FILE /etc/portage/repos.conf/eselect-repo.confSet priority of a repository

# created by eselect-repo
  
[guru]
location = /var/db/repos/guru
sync-type = git
sync-uri = https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/guru.git
priority = 100

Repositories that do not have a priority explicitly set, default to 0 - except the Gentoo ebuild repository, which defaults to to a value of -1000.

Alternative sync protocols

See the Portage with Git article for how to sync the ::gentoo ebuild repository using git as an alternative to the traditional rsync protocol.

Vedi anche

Snapshot del repository Gentoo convalidati nel Manuale Gentoo
Project:Portage/Repository_Verification — describes different methods used to ensure authenticity of the Gentoo ebuild repository.
Panoramica sul sistema di sincronizzazione Portage
Layman - Utilizzo del metodo 'repos.conf' nell'articolo Layman
Overlay guida per l'utente
Repository format — A quick reference to Gentoo ebuild repository (overlay) format.
Mirror del repository e integrazione continua
Informazioni sull'archivio delle query nell'articolo Portageq
Usare gentoo git checkout come albero locale
Mascherare i repository di ebuild installati ma non sicuri
eselect repository — an eselect module for configuring ebuild repositories for Portage.
Portage Security — aims to answer the question "How can I dispel doubts regarding the security of the Gentoo ebuild repository on a system?"

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