/etc/portage/repos.conf
/etc/portage/repos.conf é um arquivo diretório que especifica a localização e configurações dos repositórios usados pelo sistema. Ele refere-se ao repositório Gentoo e possivelmente ao repositórios ebuild usados em um sistema.
If /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf does not exist, defaults from /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf will be used. This removes the need to create /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf manually, which is not recommended by the Handbook anymore.
If some necessary settings, such as sync-uri are omitted from /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf, values from /usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf will be used. Some values, such as priority, will be automatically added by Portage even if they are not present in any configuration file.
eselect-repository is a handy tool for configuring repositories without editing /etc/portage/repos.conf by hand.
See the /etc/portage/repos.conf section in man 5 portage for detailed information about the format and parameters of repos.conf.
Manage repositories
Add, disable, or remove ebuild repositories using eselect repository, which also provides other functionality.
It is also possible to add a repository by manually creating files in /etc/portage/repos.conf, see the appropriate section of the Handbook (other reference).
Files in /etc/portage/repos.conf can be edited with a text editor to change the configuration options for an ebuild repository.
List repositories
To show all repositories configured with portage, run portageq:
user $portageq repos_config /[DEFAULT] auto-sync = yes main-repo = gentoo strict-misc-digests = true sync-allow-hardlinks = true sync-rcu = false [brother-overlay] auto-sync = yes location = /var/db/repos/brother-overlay masters = gentoo strict-misc-digests = true sync-allow-hardlinks = true sync-rcu = false sync-type = git sync-uri = https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/brother-overlay.git [gentoo] auto-sync = yes location = /var/db/repos/gentoo masters = priority = -1000 strict-misc-digests = true sync-allow-hardlinks = true sync-openpgp-key-path = /usr/share/openpgp-keys/gentoo-release.asc sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-count = 40 sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-exp-base = 2 sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-max = 60 sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-delay-mult = 4 sync-openpgp-key-refresh-retry-overall-timeout = 1200 sync-openpgp-keyserver = hkps://keys.gentoo.org sync-rcu = false sync-type = rsync sync-uri = rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage sync-rsync-verify-max-age = 24 sync-rsync-extra-opts = sync-rsync-verify-jobs = 1 sync-rsync-verify-metamanifest = yes [local] auto-sync = no location = /var/db/repos/local masters = gentoo strict-misc-digests = true sync-allow-hardlinks = true sync-rcu = false
Ebuild repository priority
To set the priority of a certain repository, manually edit the relevant repos.conf section and set priority = to the desired value. The higher the set value, the higher the priority. For example:
/etc/portage/repos.conf/eselect-repo.confSet priority of a repository# created by eselect-repo
[guru]
location = /var/db/repos/guru
sync-type = git
sync-uri = https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/guru.git
priority = 100
Repositories that do not have a priority explicitly set, default to 0 - except the Gentoo ebuild repository, which defaults to to a value of -1000.
Alternative sync protocols
See the Portage with Git article for how to sync the ::gentoo ebuild repository using git as an alternative to the traditional rsync protocol.
Veja também
- Validated Gentoo repository snapshots in the Gentoo Handbook
- Overview over the new Portage sync system
- Layman - Using 'repos.conf' method no artigo Layman
- Overlays user guide
- Repository format
- Repository mirror and Continuous Integration
- Query repository information no artigo Portageq
- Using the gentoo git checkout as your local tree
- Masking installed but unsafe ebuild repositories
- eselect-repository, uma ferramenta para gerenciar repositórios de terceiros em repos.conf